Symptoms And Symptoms Of Early Onset Bipolar Disorder

Early-onset bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disturbance that causes dramatic shifts in one’s mood that is uncharacteristic of their normal mood and behavior. This hereditary behavioral disorder causes mood swings from extreme lows, depression, to extreme highs, mania. It usually occurs in mid- to late-adolescence but can appear as early as elementary school. The unique symptoms of this age group are angry and aggressive outbursts followed by periods of remorse and guilt, declining academic performance, extreme moodiness, inability to handle frustration or control at least one of the child’s body systems (e.g. bedwetting) and worsening disruptive behavior. If left untreated, the individual could become a danger to themselves or others,†¦show more content†¦All of the individual’s symptoms must cause significant distress or impairment at home, work or school and must not be the result of the direct physiological effects of alcohol or drug abuse, a gener al medical condition or the side effects of medication (Evans Andrews, 2005). The criteria for mania listed in the DSM-IV-TR includes an overly high, expansive, or irritable mood present for at least one week; but if the child has been hospitalized, this time period may be shorter. Three of these symptoms must also be present: a decreased need for sleep, talkativeness or a feeling of pressure to keep talking, abrupt changes of topic during speech or racing thoughts, distractibility, increased activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable but high-risk activities (e.g. reckless driving, substance abuse, promiscuity), or grandiosity. Again, these symptoms must cause a marked impairment in functioning or relationships, are severe enough that hospitalization is necessary or lead to psychotic symptoms (e.g. delusional thinking, hallucinations) and cannot be the result of the direct physical effects caused by alcohol or drug abuse, a general medical condition or the side effects of a me dication (Evans Andrews, 2005). Hypomania,

Identity Crisis in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys - 785 Words

A theme that Rhys uses throughout her novel was identity crisis. The main female characters in Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette depended on her force marriage husband Rochester to help her show her identity but instead both of their identities were disrupted in the novel leaving Antoinette fighting alone with a daunting question: â€Å"Who she were?† Antoinette fails to gain her identity, despite her struggle as a Creole woman in the face of racial and cultural rejection. We first see Antoinette identity when she see herself in Tia, who through a stone at Antoinette. â€Å"We stared at each other, blood on my face, tears on hers. It was as if I saw myself. Like in a looking-glass† (Rhys, 24). For example, Antoinette sense of self identification with Tia can be seen with the mirror image. As a Creole woman living in the English colony of Jamaica, Antoinette soon realize that both the English and Caribbean society consider her as an outsider – one who is not within an enclosure boundary which she is composed. â€Å"So between you I often wonder who I am and where is my country and where do I belong and why was I ever born at all† (Rhys, 67). Rhys described Antoinette as a Creole meaning she is neither black nor white but between the line of slave (the Caribbean) and Europe (slave master), where decolonization was in effect, creating new identities and roles. Making Antoinette uncertain of her identity and her belonging Which destroyed her position as a women leaving her without an personalShow MoreRelatedEssay Colonising Within the Marriage in Rhyss Wide Sargasso Sea1153 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage in Rhyss Wide Sargasso Sea      Ã‚   Jean Rhys complex text, Wide Sargasso Sea, came about as an attempt to re-invent an identity for Rochesters mad wife, Bertha Mason, in Jane Eyre, as Rhys felt that Bronte had totally misrepresented Creole women and the West Indies: why should she think Creole women are lunatics and all that? What a shame to make Rochesters wife, Bertha, the awful madwoman, and I immediately thought Id write a story as it might really have been. (Jean Rhys: the West IndianRead MoreIn the Castle of My Skin Essay example1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel In The Castle Of My Skin by Barbadian novelist George Lamming and Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, a native of Dominica both deal in-depth with the lives of their characters during colonialism. Similarly each author tackles the idea of alienation and loss of identity placed upon their characters, through such literary techniques as point of view, setting and characterization. One can successfully compare and contrast the novels and seek to at tain a greater appreciation and understandingRead MoreHeart of Darkness and Wide Sargasso Sea: Depiction and Effect Due to Colonization2003 Words   |  9 PagesHeart of Darkness and Wide Sargasso Sea: Depiction and Effect Due to Colonization Both Heart of Darkness and Wide Sargasso Sea deal with Englishmen, Charles Marlow and Mr. Rochester, who are placed in unfamiliar and different environments than accustomed to. These two characters not only deal with their own personal struggles, but are connected to the struggles of people close to them (namely Kurtz and Antoinette).Joseph Conrad and Jean Rhys attribute these hardships to the effects of colonialismRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea Revisited: Elizabeth Nunez’s Bruised Hibiscus and Men Women Business 2035 Words   |  9 Pagesoffering some of the most complicated issues of female identity, oppression and quest for liberation in male centered postcolonial Caribbean society with strong resonances to Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966). Nunez’s central characters Zuela and Rosa Appleton undergo a series of annihilation of their identities and exploitation and oppression from their husbands. By situating Rosa in a similar position as of Antoinette Cosway in Wide Sargasso Sea, Nunez creates yet another story of a Caribbean creoleRead MoreBeing the Meat in the Sandwich: Implications of the double colonisation of empire and patriarchy by the female characters in Wide Sargasso Sea2201 Words   |  9 Pagesfor post-colonial purposes’. (Tiffin, 1987) Such a revolutionary literary project is evidently realised in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, a prequel that ‘writes back the centre’ of Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre (1847). Rhys is categorical about her conscious authorial intention: ‘I immediately thought Id write a story as it (the story of Bertha/Antoinette) might really have been.’ (Rhys, 1986) The novel revitalizes Bronte’s Bertha Mason, the madwoman in the attic, as Antoinette Cosway, a hyper-sensitiveRead More Cruelty and Insanity in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesCruelty and Insanity in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea provides unique insight into the gradual deterioration of the human mind and spirit. On examining Antoinette and her mother Annette, the reader gains a new perspective of insanity. One realizes that these two women are mentally perturbed as a result of numerous external factors that are beyond their control. The cruelty of life and people drive Annette and her daughter to lunacy. Neither mother nor daughter have a

10 Things I Hate About You Movie Review essay Example For Students

10 Things I Hate About You: Movie Review essay Katerina Stratford (Julie Stiles) takes no prisoners in her approach to life. She lives a virtually un-materialistic life compared to her little sister Bianca (Larissa Oleynik) who lives life as Daddys little princess and loves it. Only one thing stands in the way of happiness for Bianca; the one rule that stands in her household, No dating until they graduate. For Bianca this is a penalty worse than death but for the once popular Kat, its not an issue. This is because, according to her sister, Kat got bored of being popular and thus mutated into a particularly hideous breed of loser. All goes well in the lives of the sisters until school pretty boy Joey Donner (Andrew Keegan) sets his sights on Bianca. This is bad for the new boy Cameron James (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) who also has a thing for the popular sophomore girl. Both hit a brick wall as far as taking Bianca out as her father (Larry Miller) is keeping his rule firm. This is until Walter Stratford decides that a new rule is in order: Bianca can date, when Kat dates. This drives Cameron to enlist the help of school bad-boy Patrick Verona (Heath Ledger), the same guy who allegedly sold his own liver for a new set of speakers. The only problem is, in the school where popularity prevails, no one does something for free. Cameron and his friend Michael Eckman (David Krumholtz) decide that they can play Joeys intelligence, or lack of, against him by using his money to finance their plan. With Patricks help the boys must get Kat to date so that True love can take its course with Bianca and Cameron. Sarcastic and snappy, Julie stiles play the shrew brilliantly opposite bad boy Heath ledger, who with his bad ways and good looks, can appeal to any girl. The plot of this film has many similarities with Shakespeares the Taming of the Shrew, but also has many noticeable differences. To make the classic play appeal to a wider, more modern audience, the storyline has been modernised and set in a West coast American high school. The film kept the same plot and subplot of the taming of the Shrew, but has shed the old fashioned names but still kept the Shakespearean roots, with names like Verona, which is the town in which Romeo and Juliet is set., and Stratford, the birthplace of Shakespeare. The characters of Kat and Bianca are essentially the same, although both had to be modernised due to the setting. Bianca retained the ability to attract many men while Kat retained the fiery temper of her counterpart in the taming of the shrew. The main plot of both of the plots sees a man trying to tame the Shrew so that the younger, more attractive of the sister can be married, or just taken out, by a suitor of her choice. Both of the subplots see different men trying to vie for Biancas attention but the newcomer gets the girl in the end. The only difference is that at one point the newcomer appears to lose when Bianca says that she doesnt like him, in the film. This is later changed in the film where she rejects Joey for Cameron, after a hilarious sequence of poses from Joey at the party. In the film, Hortensio is represented as Joey, as he doesnt get Bianca but does get her best friend, who tells her a horrible fact that doesnt go down too well. In the path to the relationship that Patrick and Kat later share, there are many things blocking the path. At first Kat plainly rejects Patrick, refusing to go out with him, but after he turns up at club skunk and quotes her favourite bands he nearly persuades her to go to bogey Lowensteins party with him. The differences between the characters in the film also comes between the relationship in the film on more than one occasion, but they are altered by either Kat or Patrick so that they are more compatible. .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .postImageUrl , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:hover , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:visited , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:active { border:0!important; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:active , .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd5593b58790df7adf4b639173f1e09f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What is Priestley's message in An Inspector CallsAt the beginning of the film, Patrick is a smoker, but upon hearing that Kat detests smoking, he quits, but later sparks one up in front of her. Also, Kat thinks that her future is very important and has already applied to an east coast college, Sarah Lars, whereas Patrick has no interest in his future really, as he spent a whole year at his uncles doing nothing. Compromises are made to make the relationship work, mainly by Patrick who later turns up to Club Skunk and tries to talk to Kat. Both the characters must go through many humorous situations before they actually get together properly. One such situation is where Patrick sings I Love You baby in front of a half filled stadium, with the school band playing the music. This is a highlight of the film and presents some of the real feelings between the couple. This situation is later equalled by Kat when she tries to rescue Patrick from the resulting detention after his performance at the stadium. All is going well as Kat distracts the teacher who is in charge of detention, her P.E. teacher, and she manages to engage him in her school soccer team tactics, until, that is, Patrick is nearly caught climbing out the classroom window. Kat thinks fast and gives the P.E. teacher more than he bargained for when she shows him her secret plan, in front of the whole class. Situations like these make the script very smart and funny. Questions from Patrick after Cameron says that Bianca kissed him work well as it suggests an adult nature to this teenage script. His question where and then Camerons reply, in the car, show the wit that can go into these films, especially after Patricks response to Camerons answer. Another piece of script that I really like is the part when Joey asks Bianca to choose between 2 photos of him in the same pose in different coloured t-shirts. She uses the word pensive to describe his look but he replies Damn, I was going for thoughtful. This brings out Joeys lack of Intelligence, as he doesnt realise that those words mean the same thing. The soundtrack of the film appeals to all teenagers and young adults alike. Some of the songs are more modern, like the Bare Naked ladies song, One Week. I really like this song and think its quite good. Also the Madness song used in the film, Wings of a dove, may appeal to any older viewers, those that were around when Madness were at their prime. Some of the other bands in their play indie music which sometimes appeals to me, as it is very much similar to rock music. The film itself, without its references to Shakespeare and other writers, shows very well how the teenagers of modern America live. It shows how exactly the teenagers of America live, and how there are many different sorts of social groups within a single school. This is shown by Michael Eckman at the beginning of the film when he is showing Cameron around the school. He describes everyone as being in a group, such as the dont even think about it group. This shows how the school is divided and how they can only talk to people who are in the same sort of social groups. Another thing that is presented in the film, about modern American teenagers is the party at Bogey Lowensteins house, where there is a lot of alcohol and nearly all the people there are underage, as the drinking age in America is 21.

Internal and external analysis of Apple Company

Company Description Apple organization was established by Steve Jobs and Steve Wojniak in the year 1976 and integrated in February 1977. The company’s head office is located at Cupertino. The present CEO is Tim Cook. Apple Company chiefly engaged in sector associated with computer accessories and consumer electronic appliances. Apple Inc.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internal and external analysis of Apple Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chiefly develops, fabricates and promotes products that vary from handy digital entertainment systems, mobile communication gadgets, personal computers and diverse associated software, service, secondary, and social network systems. The major distribution avenues are the Apple’s electronic shops, direct selling, and others. In addition, the clients vary from users, organizations, small and medium enterprise, trade, education, government and inno vative consumers. The company presently has more than 35,000 workers and expansion of approximately 63%. Based on financial period ending report of August 2011, the organization had generated total income of $32.5 million, gross income of $11.1 million, net profit of $4.8 million, total asset amount of $41 million and indicates expansion of about 35% for 12 month expansion and approximately 38% of revenue increase (Hunger Wheelen 2012). Regarding vision the company is guided by view that man is the creator of change in this universe and therefore, man ought to be above any system and structure, and not inferior to this system and structure. Concerning mission Apple is dedicated to creating the best individual computing exposure to learners, teachers, innovative specialists and users worldwide through its creative software, hardware and internet-based applications (Apple in education 2008). Internal analysis Apple Company creates a disparity in the personal computer (PC) sector via its creative merchandise design and high level utilizations. Macintosh has been the strong instrument in building the performance episode of Apple Inc. The â€Å"incorporated framework† of PC was Apple’s distinguished strategy which supported the Macintosh together with its individual operating system (OS). The fresh stride in â€Å"User Electronic Sector† has outperformed the company’s success as a smart organization. The creative goods such as iPhone and iPod have been extremely effective in prospective entertainment marketplace. Consumers have an enormous confidence on Apple’s smart items and they constantly look forward to be steadfast to the various brands. The company maintains its pricing strategy different from that of its rivalries which provide personal computers and other music systems at low cost. The great price (specifically PC) keeps Apple access restricted to only individuals with great revenue position. The Apple PC had compatibili ty challenges with IBM computers and MS office, which stimulated the RD at the organization. Since Apple has a broad item range, each newly developed item makes the former product unexciting against it; the concern of cannibalization may be an aspect of derailing the desired income stream of the items (Alexander Campbell 1994).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Regarding major capabilities, the company has been at the top of the User Electronic Sector and has kept unique images in personal computer processing and entertainment as well. The major capabilities accountable for the performance are chiefly the â€Å"Special funds† and â€Å"Delineation approach†. The company presents the best structured software and distinct hardware in its computers. It has been proving â€Å"Insert and Play† alternatives. The hard drive oriented device known as iPod has an astonishing structure which has turn out to be the image of the digital era. The apple has an â€Å"Imagine Different† inspiration and the company focuses on â€Å"Price Proposition†. The performance of a few items such as iPhone and iPod cannot determine Apple’s long term competitive edge as the sector has high competition and piracy is in addition a threat. Therefore, creativity plays an important task in remaining the leading organization in the mechanisms of rapid-expanding market, and the company absolutely can tolerate the shifts with its creative knowledge. The company has been capable of commanding a premium in market share and achieve more than average returns due to the Apple’s differentiation and novelty of technologically competitive items (Baker 2008). Origins of Apple’s competitive edge The company’s strengths can be associated with various resources. First, the company’s moderate pricing or product differentiati ng system in addition to its trade system have confirmed to be key to the company’s earlier period and will keep on playing an important function in the company’s future. As an outcome of its previous performance as appreciation as leaders, the company has won the attention of various organizations whom have credited the company’s capability for effective tactical coalitions for instance, the company’s effective coalition with ATT, presented the company with the chance for improving its iPhone’s knowledge. Apple was capable of lowering the iPhone’s price to users, in addition to, improve the iPhone’s capability. Also, the company collaborated with Google with a view of providing its iPhone consumers with competitive search and entertainment characteristics. Such coalitions allow the company to further distinguish its items and instil value to its consumers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internal and e xternal analysis of Apple Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, the company’s recognition as a leader and producer of simple-to-utilize competitive items keeps on strengthening Apple by sustaining the company on the edge of the knowledge savvy user, in addition to offering support for the company’s product differentiation method (Beeghley 2004). Strengths and weaknesses Strengths Technology knowledge – Apple’s products are stable and simple to utilize. Latest link to Microsoft product line and Intel processors illustrate capability and readiness for adapting to a broad client collection. This novelty, however, would be unsustainable without an education atmosphere tolerant of flaws. Whereas the clean technology alone is an invaluable or scarce resource, it turns out to be extremely expensive to copy when the resource continues living within the collectively compound, industrial culture of App le (Crossan Killing 2002). Economic liveliness – financial reserves remained strong and steady in spite of sluggish market segment expansion in the PC software and hardware areas. The company utilized this by defying marketplace forces for lowering prices, strongly incorporating product features, and developing strategic partnerships (Dinan 2008). Brand reliability – the only way that the company could keep the economic liveliness explained above is through an obsessive, nearly cult-based, link to its consumers. This brand reliability is very expensive and time-wasting to reproduce (Dinan 2008). Weaknesses Price – generally, the price of any Apple product is in most cases high and only can be purchased by financially stable people. Most of the Apple’s products range from $250 to approximately $350 for both MP3 and MP4 in relation to other brands such as Samsung. Hence, numerous clients from low-income class could not purchase Apple items and choose oth er trade names (Dupai Pinter 1999). Market segment – the company has previously been toughest in the United States physical and learning upward market. With the learning marketplace encountering threatening budget barriers and the United States moving towards a personal computer saturation level, the company may require spending funds more rapidly and yield to promotion cost forces on Apple items without an alternative novelty, incorporation, or divesture (Evans Gupta 2001). Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) The IFAS merges Apple’s major strengths and weaknesses, presents a brief remark, a weight from 0 to 100 and a rating from 5 (very significant) to 1 (not really significant) and computing the ultimate weighted score. Table 1: Internal Factor Analysis Summary Internal Factor Weight Rating Weighted-Score Remarks Strength Novelty structure 15 5 75 Concerning PC not simply as product but as a premium item (daily life). Creativity 24 4 96 Legendary for technology creativity, innovations and growth, technical distinction. Promotion knowledge 22 4 88 Consumer-based promoting, merging electronic and merchandise avenues, strong brand reliability. Weakness High costs 18 2 36 Increased price for Apple product compared to similar product. Absence of significant volume 21 3 63 Challenges to maintain profitability as result of low general PC market segment. Total 100 Source: Wheelen Hunger 2008 Apple’s current strategies Corporate strategy Corporate-level strategies involve selecting the businesses in which organizations ought to invest their money and potential opportunity to expand or contract (Morden 1993). Since Apple is concerned with horizontal incorporation and strategic subcontracting, this section will discuss the organization’s unique roles and goals along these avenues. Horizontal integration Horizontal incorporation refers to the guideline of buying or combining with sector players with a view of maximizing sustainable profitability (Kerin Steven 2009). Even though there are two potential strategies of applying horizontal incorporation, Apple Company only concerns with acquisitions and apparently does not plan mergers currently (Jade 2008). Indeed, the company has acquired and may keep on acquiring organizations that have items, services, staff, and skills that complement Apple’s strategic path. Indeed, the company understands that such acquisitions may comprise critical threats and risks, for example regarding the incorporation of the acquired organizations, costs associated with the acquisition, lawful barriers, or product quality concerns (Investor relations 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Latest acquisition of Emagic highlights that the company’s acquisition framework is focused on increasing Apple’s value through addition of significant products, talents, and skills of the acquired organization. Indeed, this acquisition of comparatively small organization did not offer Apple an enormous opportunity for enhancing the competitive advantage that stems from economies of scope but attached important value to the company’s product collection (Hunger Wheelen 2012). Since the company is basically concerned with the sector of product accumulating, these additional products in addition provide Apple with new opportunities to offer new and diversified product ranges and can promote cross-buying. Strategic subcontracting Strategic subcontracting encompasses isolating out a few of an organization’s value addition roles within an organization and letting them be carried out by a separate company. In fact, the company has subcontracted different roles based on activities and logistics as its contract designers and subcontracting organizations can carry out various value-addition roles at a lesser cost as a result of low operational costs and other competitive benefits (Hruska 2008; Hill Jones 2004). Since the company’s focus depends on the design of its items and its capabilities can be viewed in terms of novelty, planning, and promoting, it is rational that Apple aims at such value addition roles and subcontracts its processing function to companies that focus on this role (Hickey Thompson 2005). Therefore, the company can obtain gains as far as costs, chances of differentiating its products, and enhanced attention to its unique capabilities. Business strategy The business-level strategies propose how an explicit company system can result to a competitive benefit over other players in the sector. There are 3 basic aspects impacting the direction of Apple’s business system. These include: consumer needs, client ca tegories, and unique capabilities – i.e. the company has to find solutions to what and how a customer need is fulfilled and who is going to be fulfilled (Hellmann 2000). Consumer needs Apple, right through the sectors it contributes in, attempts to initiate its mission of being the entertainment focus in a sector where linking between service, hardware, and software is turning out to be increasingly significant, as users need complicated in addition to incorporated digital systems which can easily link to each other. The company has been trying to separate itself from possible rivalries with a view of justifying the high cost. It is significant in finding the precise balance between costing alternative and client fulfilment since such a mix is critical for maximizing value for the client and for increasing profitability (Dickel 1994; Yoskowitz 2008). The company is known for its high-cost design, since establishment of product plan and novelty is an expensive issue. However, product differentiation is an effective competitive tool since Apple can enhance the expected quality of its product portfolio and be as successful as any other competitor in spite of the higher-cost policy. Client categories For organizations it is essential to understand their clients. Knowing your clients implies to be capable of performing an accurate market demarcation, since each category of customers requires to be accurately differentiated. Such policy aids organizations in targeting specific clients in an improved manner with enhanced and highly suitable products, expanding client receptiveness (Bernardin Russell 1998; Wilcox 2008). There are 3 kinds of strategy on hand for market grouping. The initial alternative would be that the company could focus on serving the moderate consumer without making impacts in meeting their needs, secondly the company could still focus on all clients, but identify the various preferences and therefore develop distinct products for every cli ent group or third the company could just locate itself into an environment and focus on simply particular client segments (Ehrenreich 1989; Evans Gupta 2001). Unique capabilities Apple’s business system has to recognize its unique capabilities and embrace business models which enable the company to design and implement its competitive benefits. With Apple as sector leader in product novelty and development the role of the leader is for choosing strategies which are compatible with the high-cost design and the differentiation strategy (Watson 1993; Fortt 2008). External analysis The company operating in the hi-tech sector, is, as the name already shows, greatly impacted by technical changes. The organization has already made the cruel exposure of losing a famous fight against Microsoft and thus Apple is enthusiastic not to experience similar situation (Frommer, 2008; Gilbert 2002). Opportunities emerge via Apple’s digital focus system which focus on generating not onl y user-friendly devices, but in addition focus on the Wintel marketplace with its fresh novelties. Besides that the critical obstacles to entry signify secure havens for the company since they can satisfy its major marketplaces via novel and greatly competent product portfolio and equally sell at a high price (Thompson Hickey; Graham 2008). Among the generally significant threats are the increased competitions in the technology sector, which persistently brings down charges and creates high-end, highly priced inventive product portfolio less striking and the negotiating authority of Apple’s main part suppliers, which can result in an upper cost design and low profitability (Schumpeter 2001; Hartley William 2009). For the potential, as additional companies where Apple is engaged in will have significance, concerns in the entertainment marketplace and digital marketplace will gain an upper influence on Apple. In this, socio-economic pressures appear to emerge as major factor of how effective the company will be in the future. If the company is capable of maintaining the smart aspect of not only iTunes, but also iPod, Apple will be capable of generating above sector incomes for the future. The following section summaries the key opportunities and threats (Table 2). Table 2: External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) External factor Weight Rating Weighted-score Remarks Opportunities Barriers to entry in the technology sector 22 3 66 High product reliability, soaring economy of scope, soaring client switching cost as a result of distinct hardware software, charge benefits via copyrights secret procedures. Complements 17 3 51 Powerful and reliable designer group – high quality and value addition Technological pressures 18 5 90 High novelty and RD headship – potential first mover benefit. Threats Competition among developed organizations in technology sector 25 3 75 combine sector with pricing issues – decreasing pr ice circle Social pressures 18 3 54 Increasing unreliability among young people Total 100 Source: Wheelen Hunger 2008 Key challenges facing Apple Pricing Generally, the price of any Apple product is in most cases high and only can be purchased by financially stable people. Most of the Apple’s products range from $250 to approximately $350 for both MP3 and MP4 in relation to other brands such as Samsung. Hence, numerous clients from low-income class could not purchase Apple items and choose other trade names (O’ Brien 2007; Krazit 2008). Market segmentation The company has previously been toughest in the United States physical and learning upward market. With the learning marketplace encountering threatening budget barriers and the United States moving towards a personal computer saturation level, the company may require spending funds more rapidly and yield to promotion cost forces on Apple items without an alternative novelty, incorporation, or divesture (M artin 2008; McGrath 2006). Functional strategy A functional strategy is focused on enhancing the roles of an organization’s value chain and therefore achieving competitive advantages via better competence, excellence, novelty, and receptiveness to consumers (Musgrove 2006; McLean 2008). As a result, there are various techniques, guidelines, and strategies for all value addition roles that were identified as Apple resources in the evaluation of the company’s internal situation, namely Promoting, Funding, RD, operation Logistic (OL), Human Resource Management (HRM), and Information System (IS). Table 3: Tow matrix Strengths (S) Novelty structure Creativity Promotion knowledge Economic liveliness Brand reliability Weaknesses (W) High costs Absence of significant volume Pricing Market segment Low technology absorption Opportunities (O) Barriers to entry Complements Technological pressures SO Strategies Strong overseas marketing will promote expansion in e merging markets lowering reliance on local market. Recognize effective leaders across the globe via internationalization and add more duties with a view of reducing reliance of CEO in foreign activities WO Strategies Novelty in technology would generate additional opportunities for partnerships Utilizing brand value and CEO personality in emerging sector market with a view of leveraging more brands trust and push novelty. Threats (T) Competition Social pressures Substitutions Failure to sustain contracts Dwindling economy ST Strategies Utilize promotion strategies and continuous novelty with a view of differentiating product line form rivalries and change user assumption on inexpensive substitutes. Focus on generating more joint ventures that stimulate continuous novelty. WT Strategies Focus on a more various products and quicker upgrades with a view of increasing demand, reducing price and combating inexpensive goods. Utilize senior management’s potential in st rategic scheduling with a view of minimizing economic decrease to combat financial effect. Source: Wheelen Hunger 2008 References Alexander, M Campbell, A 1994, Corporate-level strategy: Creating value in the multibusiness company, John Wiley Sons, New York. Apple in education 2008, http://www.apple.com/education/. Baker, B. 2008, Apple hits 18% share of US computer market by end of year, the industry standard, 25 March, http://www.thestandard.com/predictions/apple-hits-18-share-us-computer-market-end-year. Beeghley, L 2004, The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States, Pearson, Boston, MA. Bernardin, H Russell, J 1998, Human resource management: An experiential approach, 2nd edn, McGraw-Hill, Singapore. Crossan, M Killing, J 2002, Strategic analysis and action, 5th edn, Pearson Education, Toronto. Dickel, K 1994, Strategic management: A methodological approach, 4th edn, Addison-Wesley Publishing, New York. Dinan, M 2008, Report: Laptop market growing, thanks to mobile Internet services, http://iphone.tmcnet.com/topics/iphone/articles/38516-report-laptop-market-growing-thanks-mobile-internet-services.htm. Dupai, I Pinter, V 1999, ‘Apple received a cautious thumps up’, The Australian, 7 November, p. 22. Ehrenreich, B 1989, The inner life of the middle class, Harper-Colins, New York. Evans, D Gupta, P 2001, ‘The strategic implications of brand building in an online Environment’, Creighton University, 6 May, p. 13. Fortt, J. 2008, Overseas sales could revive Apple, CNN Money, 26 February, http://bigtech.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/02/26/overseas-sales-could-revive-apple/. Frommer, D. 2008, Apple’s year ahead: Slashing Mac prices to boost market share, Silicon alley insider, 15 November, http://www.alleyinsider.com/2008/7/apples-year-ahead-slashing-mac-prices-to-boost-market-share. Gilbert, D 2002, The American class structure: In an age of growing inequality, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA. Graham, J. 2008, Apple buffs marketing savvy to a high shine, USA Today, 14 November, http://www.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/industry/2007-03-08-apple-marketing_n.htm. Hartley, S William, R 2009, Marketing, McGraw Hill Irwin, New York. Hellmann, T 2000, ‘Strategy in entrepreneurial companies’, School of Business, 14 November, p. 20. Hickey, J Thompson, W 2005, Society in focus, Pearson, Boston, MA. Hill, C Jones, G 2004, Strategic management: An integrated approach, 5th edn, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York. Hruska, J. 2008, Apple and Dell big market share winners for the first quarter, ARS Technica, 17 April, http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080417-apple-dell-big-market-share-winners-for-the-first-quarter.html. Hunger J Wheelen, L 2012, Concepts in strategic management and business policy: Toward global sustainability, 13th edn, Prentice Hall, Florida. Investor relations: Apple Inc 2008, http://www.corporateir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=aaplscript=1800layout=7#corpinfo1. J ade, C 2008, ‘Apple gains US market share in laptops’, ARS Technica, 17 September, p. 23. Kerin, R Steven, H 2009, Marketing strategy, McGraw Hill Irwin, New York. Krazit, T. 2008, Apple’s iPhone loses U.S. market share in Q1, Cnet News, 02 June, http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-9957776-37.html. Martin, J. 2008, The most and least wired airlines and airports, PC World, 18 March, http://www.pcworld.com/article/143461/the_most_and_least_wired_airlines_and_airports.html. McGrath, D. 2006, iPod drives apple to record revenue, Information Week, 10 January, http://www.informationweek.com/news/management/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=175803377. McLean, P. 2008, How the MacBook air stacks up against other ultra-light notebooks, Apple Insider, 22 January, http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/08/01/22/how_the_macbook_air_stacks_up_against_other_ultra_light_notebooks.html. Morden, T 1993, Business strategy and planning: Text and cases, McGraw-Hill, London. Morris, G. 2008, The Apple iTunes music store: How Apple got it right, Advertising Marketing Review, http://www.ad-mkt-review.com/public_html/air/ai200308.html. Musgrove, M. 2006, At 30 Apple is mainstream and a target, Washington Post, 2 April, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/01/AR2006040100194.html. O’ Brien, S. 2007, Portable media player market to slow, intent media, 2 October, http://www.mobile-ent.biz/news/29049/Portable-media-player-market-to-slow. Schumpeter, J 2001, Capitalism, socialism, and democracy, 3rd edn, Harper, New York. Thompson, W Hickey, J 2005, Society in focus, Pearson, Boston, MA. Watson, H. 1993, Strategic benchmarking: How to rate your company’s performance against the world’s best, John Wiley Sons, New York. Wheelen, T Hunger, J 2008, Strategic and business policy, 12th edn, Pearson Education International, Florida. Wilcox, J. 2008, The great windows-Mac laptop war, Microsoft watch, 29 September, http://www.microsoft-wa tch.com/content/desktop_mobile/the_great_windowsmac_laptop_war.html. Yoskowitz, A. 2008, iTunes gains market share, as does Amazon, Rhapsody, After Dawn, 11 October, http://www.afterdawn.com/news/archive/15644.cfm. This research paper on Internal and external analysis of Apple Company was written and submitted by user Ahmad Mann to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Guitar Essay Research Paper GUITARMusical Instruments tools free essay sample

Guitar Essay, Research Paper Guitar Musical Instruments, tools used to spread out the limited range of musical sounds such as applause, stomping, whistling, humming, and singing that can be produced by a individual # 8217 ; s unaided organic structure. Throughout the universe, instruments vary greatly in intent and design, from natural, uncrafted objects to complicated merchandises of industrial engineering. Base on those specialised implements intended for executing the universe # 8217 ; s conventional common people, popular, and classical musics, musical Instruments can be classified in different ways. For illustration, by their primary stuffs ( metal, wood, earthenware, tegument ) , their societal position and appropriate scene ( church, military, parlour ) , their musical function ( rhythmic, melodious, chordal, drone ) or conventionally distinguished among air currents, strings, and percussion. Guitar can be classified as a musical instrument of threading household, from it # 8217 ; s primary stuff, it can be categorized into wood instrument, and from it # 8217 ; s musical function, it can be classified a s a rhytmic instrument. We will write a custom essay sample on Guitar Essay Research Paper GUITARMusical Instruments tools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This instrument have a flat, waisted body with a round sound hole and a fretted neck along which six strings run. The strings are fastened at the top of the neck to tuning screws and at the other end to a bridge glued to the instrument’s sound board. The top three strings are usually made of gut or nylon, the others are metal. The player’s left-hand fingers stop the strings at the appropriate frets to produce the correct pitches, the right-hand fingers pluck the strings. Some metal-strung guitars are plucked with a small flat plectrum (a small piece of wood, ivory, metal, shell, or plastic, held in the hand and used to pluck the strings), or pick. Guitars feature various tones, and in some countries the number of strings varies. The Hawaiian, or steel, guitar is laid across the knees of the player, who stops the metal strings by gliding a metal bar along the neck. The electric guitar, developed for popular music, usually has a solid, nonresonant body. The performer ele ctronically amplifies and manipulates its sounds.

Houseflies in the Public Market Essay Example

Houseflies in the Public Market Essay Example Houseflies in the Public Market Paper Houseflies in the Public Market Paper Houseflies in the Public Market: Is there any life force presence in the air that accelerates the number of houseflies in the area? In relation to this, bare exposed meat and fish contribute the number of these species? By observing, obviously, there are large numbers of houseflies flew freely in the wet section of public market. They love to travel everywhere where bare meats and fish are exposed. They adore smelly places in every corner. Hypothesis and predictions: commonly protective windows and doors screens are practiced in the house to prevent houseflies. Their favorite hang-out is itchy odorous places. They accelerate most in open area where they can fly freely and past. However there is a high possibility that bare exposed meats and fish contaminate microscopic disease organisms. Houseflies might be the one of disease-carrier organisms Experimenting practiced and results:   A group of wide-mounted jars with a piece of raw materials (piece of broth) are subjected in different variations covers. Control group placed with sealed cover on the lid. The experimental group placed exposed and the other with top cover clothe on the lid of the jar. The results, jar with exposed lids has a large number of houseflies in the container. Jar with lid cover of clothe the houseflies gathered in the lid cover but none inside the container. Contrast to the sealed jar no houseflies had seen in the container. Testing: Different set-up, the raw material (broth) used in the experiment were boiled and sterilized, the containers/jars placed with different mouth shapes. Altogether the broth and jars were cooled and fresh, and placed in well-conditioned room. The set-up is different than before, control group were placed exposed. Experiment group placed with different mouth shaped.   As the result, specimen in control group spoiled in contrast to the experiment group. Under microscopic examinations, it found out that spoiled specimen exhibit bacteria contamination that causes odor and cloud forming in the specimen. Conclusion: the test shows no signs of life force presence in air that produce organisms only same organisms can produce identical organisms. No such explanations that bare exposed foods can produce houseflies rather they are one of disease carrier.   Each organism has specific habitat where they can survive, and accelerate. Appropriate habitat is the only place where organisms can produce and multiply safely and successfully. Biology is a science that affects our life every single moment and constantly in process. Earth is the only island of life.   Billion of years ago, from one single cell life spread across to the surfaced of the earth. It is very amazing to think how life formed. As generations past, many discoveries are followed in the wonders of life. The genius mind of Linnaeus discovered the two kingdoms, plants and animals. Today with the help of advance technology, six kingdoms are discovered and added. The six kingdoms: Plants, Animals, Protist, Fungi, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. They classified and placed based on cell type, characteristics, and number of cells present in their body. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are the ancestor of six kingdoms. Whereas two kingdoms under prokaryotes and four kingdoms into eukaryotes.

Commercial Transactions and International Law Essay

Commercial Transactions and International Law - Essay Example UCITA applies to computer information and further defines computer information as "information in electronic form that is obtained from or through the use of a computer" (Grier, Keane, & Gilbert, 2001). When both hard goods and computer information is involved in the transaction, the Acts may overlap. According to Grier et al. (21001), "Many commentators suggest that only after years of litigation will we be able to say definitively which law governs which type of transaction". A license is a permission to use. In the context of computer information, the user is granted permission to use the software or the process of a computer program for a set period of time. They have no ownership of the property and as such they may not be able to review it, divulge it, or modify it. The term of the license is set at a predetermined length of time. If the product is sold, it becomes the property of the purchaser. In most cases, this gives the owner the right to act in several ways that are prohibited by a license. The owner may modify, sell, or discard the product. The definition of computer information is so vastly different from a "hard good", that it does not fit well into article 2. It required a redefinition and a new set of rules to regulate it.